Feline Upper Respiratory Infection
December 18th, 2010 by Dawn Kavanaugh
Feline upper respiratory infection (URI) is perhaps the most frustrating illness facing shelter veterinarians, managers and staff. Many cats are chronically infected, vaccines are partially effective at best, and specific treatments are limited. URI is very easily spread by fomites or droplet transmission, and some URI agents are resistant to disinfection.
There are many factors that lead to URI’s in homes, shelters or catteries. The following is certainly not an exhaustive list but includes overcrowding, poor sanitary conditions, stress, poor ventilation, poor nutrition and so many more. This makes it impossible to eradicate the URI from a group cat situation.
The two biggest contributors are overcrowding and stress. This can cause severe breakouts in the population. Sadly overcrowding is a typical issue in a shelter environment due to the amount of people who are turning in pets, the small areas they have to live in and the ideal that the US should work towards becoming a no kill nation.
The irony of the stress and overcrowding is that it does the exact opposite of what is intended. Ill cats actually lead to more euthanasia. In kennel and boarding situations there are also peak times of the year that there can be breakouts. No cat is immune to these.
There are many signs to be on the lookout for a URI. As soon as one is suspected the cat should be removed from the environment. However, the other cats should also be watched as it is rare to only get one cat with a URI in a group setting. Look for the following:
Discharge from the nose that can be clear of colored
Sneezing and coughing
Eyes or the white around the eye that is swollen or red
Sores or ulcers on the lips or inside the mouth
Loss of ap petite or a fever
Dawn works with New Cat Condos to develop cat trees that your kitty can depend on. Be sure to visit their cat condo site where you can find the perfect cat condo for your kitty.
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