Choosing the Perfect Fish Tank

November 7th, 2009 by Lane Jordan

An aquarium is designed to replace the fish natural habitat allowing them to be displayed in homes, offices or other places for purposes of decoration. Prior to buying a fish tank, there are some factors that must be considered.

The fish type that the tank is to hold is one factor that must be considered. Keep in mind that some fish will need a spacious space that can only be provided by a large tank. On the contrary, small fish will live comfortably in small aquariums. Make sure that the fish tank purchased is able to accommodate the required quantity of fish.

The available space in the home is another important factor that must considered. For an individual intending to start keeping fish as pet, it is good to choose a fairly small aquarium, for instance a five gallon fish tank. Those having limited space ought to consider keeping a small number of fish.

They should not use a fish bowl since the maintenance involved is restrictive. The shape of the tank is also considered when obtaining the fish tank. The most common shapes of fish tanks are the rectangular and hexagonal. One can also find bubble tanks that are round in shape and coffee table tanks as well as slender fish tanks that can fit through walls.

It is important to keep in mind the location where the tank will be placed when considering which shape of tank to buy. The location chosen should be ideal. Rectangular shaped fish tanks are ideal for ensuring the fish live in a healthy environment and the water stays fresh. This is because the surface area in these tanks is wide and this allows for proper circulation of air inside the aquarium.

The rectangular aquarium permits gases to be exchanged freely within the fish tank allowing the tank to remain healthy. On the other hand, hexagonal tanks do not support proper aeration, while at the same time they are quite hard to maintain. These tanks also support a limited quantity of fish.

The location where the tank will be kept should also be considered when determining the tank to acquire with regard to the weight of the tank. The weight of the tank will tend to dictate the location selected for the tank since it should be able to support the weight and still retain stability.

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In Search of the Right Aquarium Plants

October 19th, 2009 by Leonard Boyler

If you are setting up an aquarium and you don’t yet have any decorations or plants, you may notice that your tank looks incomplete. In fact, plants aren’t just decorative, but a necessary addition to your aquarium. Aquarium plants provide hiding spots for your fish, making them more comfortable in the tank.

There are two main choices for aquarium plants: real and fake. Keeping real plants alive requires specialized care, above and beyond keeping your fish alive. Plastic plants, on the other hand, are easy to care for, even if it’s your first aquarium.

Plastic plants are more durable and require very little maintenance. They only need the occasional cleaning with a brush. Plastic plants come in wonderful colors that are sometimes even more vibrant than real plants. Just remember to choose colors that will not stress your fish. Some fish will automatically adjust their color to blend in or to appear less conspicuous to avoid attracting predators.

Another kind of fake plant that you can buy is the silk plant. They are more realistic but admittedly, more expensive than plastic plants. Just be sure to buy those designed for aquarium use and not the ordinary craft store variety, which might be unsafe to put in aquariums.

Fresh plants will give your aquarium a more realistic environment. However, like some of your fish, they survive only in specific pH levels or water temperatures. Determine first the needs of your fish, and then find the plant that will thrive in the same environment.

Besides being more realistic, there are additional benefits to using real plants. Some fish will only breed in a planted tank. Fresh plants also help in the nitrogen cycle by using nitrates, and add oxygen to the water. Live plants are eaten by many fish varieties, and for these herbivores, fresh plants are the most natural food source.

Despite their benefits, fresh plants can be hard to care for. Many varieties require specialized fertilizers or lighting. No plants can grow in the dark; lights are necessary for photosynthesis, which happens in aquatic plants just like in your garden plants. Some aquarium plants require more lighting than others. Many require special aquarium-specific plant fertilizers. Never use your garden fertilizer on your aquarium plants, because doing so will likely kill your plants and your fish.

Unlike fake plants, cleaning fresh plants must be done in the aquarium where they are planted. Over time, dead and decaying leaves will accumulate on the bottom of your tank and will reduce water quality. You can prevent this by pruning the dying parts of your plant and by using a special product like EcoBio-Block. This product can provide the beneficial bacteria needed to convert the organic wastes, such as decaying plants, into safer by-products that will keep your water clean and healthy. With proper care and maintenance, real live plants will really give your aquarium the ideal natural habitat that your fish need.

Leonard Boyler has been keeping fish for more than 20 years. His favorite products make aquarium care and maintenance really easy from start up to clarifying cloudy fish tanks. To find out more about how to keep your water clear and your fish healthy, please visit ONEdersave.com.

Tips in Selecting an Aquarium Tank

September 29th, 2009 by Leonard Standeley

There are many things to consider when selecting an aquarium tank. One of them is the size of the aquarium. To determine the ideal size for you, you have to know the kind of fish that you are putting in the aquarium and exactly how many of them. Also, try to find out how big your fish can grow. If you buy a fish without finding out its maximum growth size, you may someday find your aquarium tank too small or too crowded. Remember to choose the aquarium that will be big enough for all the fish at maximum growth size.

Although some fish species require larger tanks, there is a rule of thumb for determining appropriate tank size. For fish with an adult size of less than 4 inches, like tetras and guppies, allow one gallon of water for every inch of fish. For larger fish, water requirements can vary greatly between species, so do your research. A large cichlid requires a 55 gallon aquarium, and an angel fish needs 29 or more gallons, even though the adult sizes of these fish will never approach 55 or 29 inches.

Size of aquarium tanks vary from two and a half gallons to several hundred gallons. They come in various shapes too: rectangle, round, bow front, hexagonal or cylindrical. If you’re a beginner, you might want to buy the prepackaged kit that contains all that a beginner will need to start. This may include the aquarium outfitted already with filter, heater and light. Pick the smaller tanks for starters for minimum maintenance. Just remember, not too small or your fish will not have enough room to be healthy.

Aquarium tanks can be found in both glass and acrylic styles. Those that are glass are less expensive and widely available. The glass will not scratch, but it is heavy. Glass aquariums come in limited shapes. Compared to glass, acrylic is lightweight. The acrylic material allows for a wider range of custom shapes and sizes. They are easier to scratch than glass aquariums, however, and are usually the more expensive option.

A filled aquarium will weigh about 10 pounds for every gallon of water. So a large aquarium will really be very heavy. Bear this in mind when choosing your stand. You do not want to put it on anything that might collapse under the heavy weight. There are specialized aquarium stands built in metal or wood that could provide the necessary support for your aquarium. Some even have compartments for your aquarium supplies. Be sure also that your aquarium comes with a lid or a ‘hood’ and that it’s the right size for your tank.

Once you purchase your aquarium tank, place it in your bathtub or backyard and fill it with water. Add your heater, filter, and any other equipment, and plug these items in. Then, wait overnight, to test both the aquarium tank and the equipment. You don’t want to add fish immediately only to find out that the tank leaks or your heater does not work. Selecting the proper aquarium tank size and type, and making sure that it is ready for fish before adding them, can ensure that your fish will live a long and happy life in your aquarium.

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Proper Fish Tank Water Treatment For Healthy Fish

September 15th, 2009 by Dustin Williams

If you want to have healthy fish, you need to have the right type of water in your fish tank. Many people who are just beginning to set up a fish tank don’t understand how important it is to test your water and treat it for any imbalances. You need to have the right water for your fish.

Different fish have different requirements when it comes to the condition of the water that they will do best in. It is always a good idea to test your water for the pH, gH, and kH levels and try to get fish that thrive in water similar to the water that you already have. This will mean less work for you when it comes to fish tank water treatment.

Tap water tends to be the best type of water for your freshwater fish tanks, but it does need some treatment before it can be used. Chlorine is not good for fish, so you need to remove the chlorine from the water before adding it to your tank. You can use a conditioner as a way to try to correct any imbalances in your water and add beneficial substances. This type of fish tank water treatment is common. It will get rid of the chlorine. You can also leave tap water sitting out for 24 hours to get rid of chlorine, though this will not correct any other imbalances.

If the pH of your water is not at the right level, or is not remaining stable, you might need to do a fish tank water treatment in order to correct this. Sometimes this can be as simple as mixing a small amount of spring water in with the tank water. Other times you will need to treat whatever is causing the pH fluctuation.

You also need to make sure that the kH, or concentration of carbonates and bicarbonates, in your water is at the proper level. These help to buffer the water so that the pH stays more constant, otherwise as time goes on it will get acidic. There are a number of different options you can use for fish tank water treatment if you have high or low kH levels, including various chemicals you can purchase at the store.

You gH is the general hardness of your water. Some fish prefer harder water and some prefer softer water. You can use peat moss to soften the water, or add rocks to help harden the water. The simplest thing to do is get fish that suit the water that you already have so you don’t need to do too much treatment of your water.

Dustin Williams is a writer and hobbyist who has kept aquarium fish for several years. He has learned much about owning a home aquarium from reading books and personal experience. To learn more about proper fish tank water treatment please visit HomeAquariumSupplies.com.

Why Aquarium Lighting Is So Important

September 14th, 2009 by Guss Fitzgerald

The aquarium is your own version of the sea world. You want to make your fish live in harmony with its environment, even though they are out of the wild. You use aquarium lighting not only to add beauty to their world but to also for better living conditions. There are different types of lights to choose from, and having these lights would depend on what you want them to do.

Aquarium lighting serves a variety of purposes, and one of these is for aesthetics. Lights can be used to make the tank look better and to highlight certain areas of your aquarium. Another reason is enhanced visibility. With illumination, different types of the fish can be seen better. They also look better when viewed from outside the tank. Aside from that, it would be easier to spot abnormalities or problems with the fish when sufficient lighting is present.

With visibility, you also consider aesthetics, but it serves a more practical purpose. With more lighting, different types of fish are more visible and easier to observe. This makes it easier to see if the fish is acting strange or have a disease. This allows you to detect and address possible issues early on before they get worse.

The more important issue is the type of fish and creatures that you have on your tank. This is true if you have corals, reefs, and other invertebrates. Since these creatures need light of specific intensity and wavelength, having the right amount of light ensure that these will survive in your tank. You can also use aquarium lighting to reflect the natural environment of some types of fish. For example, you can use bright lights to simulate the heat of the sun for tropical fish. Though not really essential, this kind of lighting can help new tropical fish adapt to their new environment. Also part of the consideration is the number of fish you have and the size of your tank.

Other considerations would be the size of the tank, the number and type of fish you have in the tank. For example, you may want to put in lights that mimic sunlight for tropical fish. Now that you have an idea of some of the reasons for installing aquarium lights, here are the types of aquarium lights available for you. These differ in the lights that they provide, the purpose that they serve, and the advances in lighting technology.

Incandescent lights cost less compared to fluorescent lights. When setting up a fish tank for the first, these are the kinds of lights you’d likely consider because of budget considerations. The disadvantage is that these lights heat up fast, break down easily, and consume more electricity.

Speaking about better light and energy efficiency, fluorescent lights fit the bill. These lights last longer, consume less electricity, and give out brighter lights. Aside from that, fluorescent lights also come in different types so you have more choices for your aquarium lights.

New technology can offer better lighting and more durability together with energy efficiency. Power compacts are a good example of this. These lights are a level-up of florescent lamps. These also present the same advantages of fluorescent lamps, but gives out light of higher intensity. These lights are also energy-efficient, durable, and less costly to maintain. They usually come in U-shaped tubes, while you can also find models that have coils on them. There are different types to choose from, so you’re not limited in your selection.

Power compacts are considered upgrades from your fluorescent lamps. Power compacts produce light of higher intensity, and also have the durability and energy efficiency of fluorescent lamps. These lights also come in different types and wavelengths, so if you need a specific wavelength, you can find one for your needs. These lights are usually U-shaped, while you can also find some that are coiled.

Guss Fitzgerald is a hobbyist who has kept aquarium fish for many years. He has gained much of his knowledge of the various types of aquarium lighting from studying books and his own personal experience. To find out more about keeping a fish tank please visit MarineDepot.com.

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